On August 4, 2010, Kenyans voted in a national referendum in favor of a new constitution, concluding a push for constitutional change that began more than 20 years ago. With more than 67percent popular support, the passage of the new constitutional draft symbolizes promise and hope in a country where political tensions have remained high since the violent aftermath of the December 2007 elections. While retaining the current presidential system, the new constitution calls for the dissolution of the position of prime minister, part of a power-sharing agreement set up in early 2008. Although there will still be a strong executive, the new reforms will significantly limit its power vis-à -vis the legislature and judiciary. The new constitution also includes reforms that address the issues of land, devolution, and rule of law.
Brian Kennedy and Lauren Bieniek, CSIS
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